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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: Human brain
Verified Samples in IHC: Human liver cancer, Human thyroid cancer
Dilution WB 1:500-1:2000,  IHC 1:25-1:100
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse
Applications WB,  IHC
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Full length fusion protein
Abbre TPPP
Synonyms 25 kDa brain specific protein ,  25 kDa brain-specific protein,  Brain specific protein p25 alpha,  Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) inhibitor p24,  OTTHUMP00000161630,  TPPP,  TPPP/p25,  TPPP1,  Tubulin polymerization promoting protein,  p24,  p25,  p25-alpha,  p25alpha
Swissprot
Calculated MW 24 kDa
Observed MW Refer to figures
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Nucleus. Localizes to glial Lewy bodies in the brains of individuals with synucleinopathies.
Concentration 0.8 mg/mL
Buffer Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol.
Purification Method Antigen affinity purification
Research Areas Cancer,  Signal transduction
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background Tubulin family members are globular proteins important in the assembly of microtubules. Microtubules are structural components that play important roles in mitosis, cytokinesis and vesicle transport. TPPP (Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein), also known as p24 and p25, is a widely expressed 219 amino acid protein found in the perinuclear region of the cytoplasm. TPPP may form dimers and functions in polymerizing tubulin into double-walled tubules, polymorphic aggregates, or stabilized blocks. TPPP overexpression prevents formation of the mitotic spindle assembly and breakdown of the nuclear envelope. TPPP is phosphorylated by TPK II and is encoded by a gene that maps to human chromosome 5, which contains 181 million base pairs and comprises nearly 6% of the human genome. May play a role in the polymerization of tubulin into microtubules, microtubule bundling and the stabilization of existing microtubules, thus maintaining the integrity of the microtubule network. May play a role in mitotic spindle assembly and nuclear envelope breakdown.
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Unconjugated

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