TNF-α Polyclonal Antibody (E-AB-68252)

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For research use only.
Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in IHC: Human colon carcinoma, Human lung cancer, Rat spleen Verified Samples in IF: Human mammary cancer |
Dilution | WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF 1:50-1:200 |
Isotype | IgG |
Host | Rabbit |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Applications | IHC, IF |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Immunogen | Recombinant fusion protein of human TNF |
Abbre | TNF-α |
Synonyms | DIF, TNF, TNF alpha, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F |
Swissprot | |
Calculated MW | 25 kDa |
Observed MW |
Refer to figures
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
Cellular Localization | Cell membrane, Membrane, Secreted, Single-pass type II membrane protein, Single-pass type II membrane protein. |
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
Buffer | Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol. |
Purification Method | Affinity purification |
Research Areas | Cancer, Cardiovascular, Metabolism, Immunology, Signaling transduction |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
background | This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. |
Other Clones
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Other Formats
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Unconjugated
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