For research use only.
| Verified Samples | Verified Samples in WB: Recombinant protein Verified Samples in IHC: Human tonsil |
| Dilution | WB 1:1000-1:3000, IHC 1:50-1:200 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host | Mouse |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications | WB, IHC-p |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Immunogen | Synthetic Peptide |
| Abbre | TNF α |
| Synonyms | APC1, APC1 protein, Cachectin, DIF, Differentiation inducing factor, Macrophage cytotoxic factor, TNF, TNF superfamily, TNF-a, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, Tnf, Tumor n, Tumor necrosis factor, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, macrophage derived, member 2, monocyte derived |
| Swissprot | |
| Observed MW | 17 ,25kDa The actual band is not consistent with the expectation. Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Secreted and Cell membrane. |
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
| Buffer | Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer, 0.5% protein protectant and 50% glycerol. |
| Purification Method | Protein A purification |
| Research Areas | Cancer, Cardiovascular, Metabolism, Immunology, Signal Transduction |
| Clone No. | 3D8 |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
| background | TNF, as also known as TNF-alpha, or cachectin, is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. It is expressed as a 26 kDa membrane bound protein and is then cleaved by TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) to release the soluble 17 kDa monomer, which forms homotrimers in circulation. It is produced chiefly by activated macrophages, although it can be produced by many other cell types such as CD4+ lymphocytes, NK cells, neutrophils, mast cells, eosinophils, and neurons. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. |
Other Clones
1 Results
Other Formats
1 Results
Unconjugated
