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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: Human ovarian cancer, SKOV3
Verified Samples in IHC: Human colon cancer, Human thyroid cancer
Dilution WB 1:500-1:2000,  IHC 1:100-1:300
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse,  Rat
Applications WB,  IHC
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Synthetic peptide of human SUMO2/SUMO3/SUMO4
Abbre SUMO2/3/4
Synonyms HSMT3,  IDDM5,  SMT3A,  SMT3B,  SMT3H1,  SMT3H2,  SMT3H4,  SUMO-3,  SUMO-4,  SUMO3,  Smt3A,  Smt3B,  dJ281H8.4
Swissprot
Calculated MW 12 kDa
Observed MW Refer to figures
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Extracellular region or secreted, extracellular exosome, Nucleus, nucleoplasm, nucleus, PML body, Other locations: cytoplasm, kinetochore.
Concentration 0.4 mg/mL
Buffer Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol.
Purification Method Affinity purification
Research Areas Cell Biology
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the SUMO (small ubiquitin-like modifier) protein family. It functions in a manner similar to ubiquitin in that it is bound to target proteins as part of a post-translational modification system. However, unlike ubiquitin which targets proteins for degradation, this protein is involved in a variety of cellular processes, such as nuclear transport, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, and protein stability. It is not active until the last two amino acids of the carboxy-terminus have been cleaved off. Numerous pseudogenes have been reported for this gene. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.
Other Clones

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Unconjugated

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