SMC1A Polyclonal Antibody (E-AB-52219)

For research use only.
Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in WB: HUVEC, Jurkat Verified Samples in IHC: Human esophagus cancer, Human thyroid cancer |
Dilution | WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:25-1:100 |
Isotype | IgG |
Host | Rabbit |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Applications | WB, IHC |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Immunogen | Fusion protein of human SMC1A |
Abbre | SMC1A |
Synonyms | Chromosome segregation protein SmcB, DXS423E, KIAA0178, MGC138332, SMC protein 1A, SMC-1-alpha, SMC-1A, SMC1, SMC1 (structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 yeast) like 1, SMC1 structural maintenance of chromosomes 1 like , Sb1.8, Segregation of mitotic chromosomes 1 |
Swissprot | |
Calculated MW | 143 kDa |
Observed MW |
Refer to figures
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
Cellular Localization | Nucleus. Chromosome. Chromosome>centromere>kinetochore. Associates with chromatin. Before prophase it is scattered along chromosome arms. During prophase, most of cohesin complexes dissociate from chromatin probably because of phosphorylation by PLK, except at centromeres, where cohesin complexes remain. At anaphase, the RAD21 subunit of the cohesin complex is cleaved, leading to the dissociation of the complex from chromosomes, allowing chromosome separation. In germ cells, cohesin complex dissociates from chromatin at prophase I, and may be replaced by a meiosis-specific cohesin complex. The phosphorylated form on Ser-957 and Ser-966 associates with chromatin during G1/S/G2 phases but not during M phase, suggesting that phosphorylation does not regulate cohesin function. Integral component of the functional centromere-kinetochore complex at the kinetochore region during mitosis. |
Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL |
Buffer | Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol. |
Purification Method | Antigen affinity purification |
Research Areas | Cancer, Cell Biology |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
background | Proper cohesion of sister chromatids is a prerequisite for the correct segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The cohesin multiprotein complex is required for sister chromatid cohesion. This complex is composed partly of two structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) proteins, SMC3 and either SMC1B or the protein encoded by this gene. Most of the cohesin complexes dissociate from the chromosomes before mitosis, although those complexes at the kinetochore remain. Therefore, the encoded protein is thought to be an important part of functional kinetochores. In addition, this protein interacts with BRCA1 and is phosphorylated by ATM, indicating a potential role for this protein in DNA repair. This gene, which belongs to the SMC gene family, is located in an area of the X-chromosome that escapes X inactivation. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. |
Other Clones
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Unconjugated
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