SMAD2 Polyclonal Antibody (E-AB-32916)
For research use only.
| Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in WB: COLO205 |
| Dilution | WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:100-1:300 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications | WB, IHC-p |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Immunogen | Synthesized peptide derived from human Smad2 around the non-phosphorylation site of Ser250. |
| Abbre | SMAD2 |
| Synonyms | Drosophila, HsMAD2, JV18, JV18-1, JV181, MAD, MAD Related Protein 2, MAD homolog 2, MADH2, MADR2, MGC22139, MGC34440, Mad-related protein 2, Mother against DPP homolog 2, Mothers against decapentaplegic, Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2, hMAD-2, homolog of |
| Swissprot | |
| Calculated MW | 52 kDa |
| Observed MW |
52 kDa
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. On dephosphorylation by phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1. |
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
| Buffer | Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer, 0.5% protein protectant and 50% glycerol. |
| Purification Method | Affinity purification |
| Research Areas | Cancer, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Signal Transduction, Stem Cells |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
| background | Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. |
Other Clones
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Other Formats
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Unconjugated
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