S100A8 Polyclonal Antibody (E-AB-93263)

For research use only.
Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in WB: various cell lines Verified Samples in IHC: Mouse spleen, Rat spleen |
Dilution | WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200 |
Isotype | IgG |
Host | Rabbit |
Reactivity | Mouse, Rat |
Applications | WB, IHC |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Immunogen | Recombinant fusion protein of mouse S100A8 |
Abbre | S100A8 |
Synonyms | 60B8A, 60B8Ag, AI323541, B8A, B8Ag, CFA, CFAg, CP-1, CP-10, Ca, Caga, MR, MRP8, p8, p |
Swissprot | |
Calculated MW | 10 kDa |
Observed MW |
11 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
Cellular Localization | Cytosol, extracellular space, intermediate filament cytoskeleton, plasma membrane. |
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
Buffer | Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol. |
Purification Method | Affinity purification |
Research Areas | Cancer, Neuroscience |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
background | S100A8 is a calcium- and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis and adhesion. Predominantly found as calprotectin (S100A8/A9 which has a wide plethora of intra- and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve proinflammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. |
Other Clones
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Other Formats
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Unconjugated
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