Recombinant HMGB1 Monoclonal Antibody (E-AB-81436)
For research use only.
| Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in WB: K562, Rat Rat Brain, C6, 3T3, Hela Verified Samples in IHC: Human tonsil |
| Dilution | WB 1:1000-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:100 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications | WB, IHC-P |
| Clonality | Rabbit Monoclonal |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide of human HMGB1 |
| Abbre | HMGB1 |
| Synonyms | Amphoterin, Chromosomal protein, DKFZp686A04236, HMG-1, HMG1, HMG3, HMGB 1, HMGB1, High mobility group 1, High mobility group box 1, High mobility group protein 1, High mobility group protein B1, high-mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein 1, nonhistone |
| Swissprot | |
| Calculated MW | 25 kDa |
| Observed MW |
25 kDa
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Nucleus. Chromosome. Cytoplasm. Secreted. Cell membrane. Endosome. Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment. In basal state predominantly nuclear. Shuttles between the cytoplasm and the nucleus (PubMed:12231511, PubMed:17114460). Translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm upon autophagy stimulation (PubMed:20819940). Release from macrophages in the extracellular milieu requires the activation of NLRC4 or NLRP3 inflammasomes (By similarity). Passively released to the extracellular milieu from necrotic cells by diffusion, involving the fully reduced HGMB1 which subsequently gets oxidized (PubMed:19811284). Also released from apoptic cells (PubMed:16855214, PubMed:18631454). Active secretion from a variety of immune and non-immune cells such as macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, dendritic cells and natural killer cells in response to various stimuli such as LPS and cytokines involves a nonconventional secretory process via secretory lysosomes (PubMed:12231511, PubMed:14532127, PubMed:15944249). Secreted by plasma cells in response to LPS (By similarity). Found on the surface of activated platelets (PubMed:11154118). |
| Concentration | 300 μg/mL |
| Buffer | 50mM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M NaCl, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% stabilizer and 0.05% protective protein. |
| Purification Method | Affinity Purified |
| Research Areas | Cancer, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling |
| Clone No. | R07-2D8 |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
| background | High mobility group (HMG) proteins 1 and 2 are ubiquitous non-histone components of chromatin.Evidence suggests that the binding of HMG proteins to DNA induces alterations in the DNA architecture including DNA bending and unwinding of the helix.HMG proteins synergize with Oct-2, members of the NF B family, ATF-2 and c-Jun to activate transcription.Other studies indicate that phosphorylation of HMG protein is required to stimulate the transcriptional activity of the protein.Human HMG-1 and HMG-2 both contain two DNA-binding domains, termed HMG boxes.HMG proteins bind single-stranded DNA but induce conformational changes in double-stranded DNA alone. |
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Unconjugated
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