Recombinant AK4/Adenylate Kinase 4/AK3L1 Monoclonal Antibody (AN300420P)

For research use only.
Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in WB:?MCF7, HepG2, 293T Verified Samples in IF: Hela Verified Samples in IP: HepG2 |
Dilution | WB 1:500-1:2000, ICC/IF 1:20-1:100, IP 1-4 μL/mg of lysate |
Isotype | IgG |
Host | Rabbit |
Reactivity | Human |
Applications | WB, ICC/IF, IP |
Clonality | Monoclonal |
Immunogen | Recombinant Human AK4/AK3L1 protein |
Abbre | AK4 |
Synonyms | AK3L2, AK3, AK3L1, AK4 |
Swissprot | |
Calculated MW | 26 kDa |
Observed MW |
26 kDa
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
Tissue Specificity | Highly expressed in kidney, moderately expressed in heart and liver and weakly expressed in brain. |
Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
Buffer | 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS |
Purification Method | Protein A |
Research Areas | Signal Transduction, Metabolism |
Clone No. | 3G5 |
Conjugation | Unconjugated |
Storage | This antibody can be stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20℃ to -80℃. Preservative-Free. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Shipping | Ice bag |
background | Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 4, mitochondrial, also known as ATP-AMP transphosphorylase, Adenylate kinase 3-like, AK4 and AK3L1, is a member theadenylate kinase family. AK4/AK3L1 is localized to the mitochondrial matrix. Adenylate kinases regulate the adenine and guanine nucleotide compositions within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate group among these nucleotides. Five isozymes of adenylate kinase have been identified in vertebrates. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. AK4/AK3L1 catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. It may also be active with GTP. Adenylate kinase 4 ( AK4/AK3L1 ) is a unique member with no enzymatic activity in the adenylate kinase (AK) family although it shares high sequence homology with other AKs. It remains unclear what physiological function AK4 might play or why it is enzymatically inactive. AK4/AK3L1 retains the capability of binding nucleotides. It has a glutamine residue instead of a key arginine residue in the active site well conserved in other AKs. The enzymatically inactive AK4 is a stress responsive protein critical to cell survival and proliferation. AK4/AK3L1 is likely that the interaction with the mitochondrial inner membrane protein ANT is important for AK4 to exert the protective benefits to cells under stress. AK4/AK3L1 also acts on the specific mechanism of energy metabolism rather than control of the homeostasis of the ADP pool ubiquitously. |
Other Clones
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Unconjugated
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