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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: HepG2, Hela, RAW264.7, Raji, MCF-7
Verified Samples in IHC: Human colon cancer, Mouse testis, Rat testis
Dilution WB 1:500-1:2000,  IHC 1:50-1:200
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse,  Rat
Applications WB,  IHC
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Recombinant Human Proliferating cell nuclear antigen protein
Abbre PCNA
Synonyms Cyclin,   DNA polymerase delta auxiliary protein,   HGCN8729,   MGC8367,   Mutagen-sensitive 209 protein,   OTTHUMP00000030189,   OTTHUMP00000030190,   PCNA,   PCNAR,   Pcna/cyclin,   Polymerase delta accessory protein,   cb16,   etID36690.10,   fa28e03,   fb36g03,  ATLD2
Swissprot
Calculated MW 28 kDa
Observed MW 34 lDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Nucleus
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer PBS with 0.05% proclin 300, 1% protective protein and 50% glycerol,pH7.4
Purification Method Antigen Affinity Purification
Research Areas Cell Biology,  Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling,  Tags and Cell markers,  Cancer,  Isotype/Loading Controls
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background This protein is an auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2.
Other Clones

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HRP

Unconjugated

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