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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: A375
Dilution WB 1:500-1:1000
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human
Applications WB
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Recombinant Human Osteoactivin/GPNMB protein expressed by Mammalian
Abbre Osteoactivin
Synonyms Glycoprotein nmb like protein,  Gpnmb,  HGFIN,  NMB,  Osteoactivin,  Transmembrane glycoprotein,  Transmembrane glycoprotein HGFIN,  Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB,  UNQ,  PRO,  GPNMB,  HGFIN,  NMB,  Glycoprotein nmb,  Glycoprotein nmb like protein,  Osteoactivin,  Transmembrane glycoprotein,  Transmembrane glycoprotein HGFIN,  Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB,  UNQ1725,  PRO9925
Swissprot
Calculated MW 64kDa
Observed MW 100-120 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Cell membrane, Melanosome membrane, Early endosome membrane
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer PBS with 0.05% proclin 300, 1% protective protein and 50% glycerol,pH7.4
Purification Method Antigen Affinity Purification
Research Areas Immunology,  Cancer
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack, upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which shows homology to the pMEL17 precursor, a melanocyte-specific protein. GPNMB shows expression in the lowly metastatic human melanoma cell lines and xenografts but does not show expression in the highly metastatic cell lines. GPNMB may be involved in growth delay and reduction of metastatic potential. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Other Clones

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Unconjugated

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