CTSB Polyclonal Antibody (AN006970L)
For research use only.
| Verified Samples | Verified Samples in WB: A549, Hep G2, U266 |
| Dilution | WB 1:1000-1:2000 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Applications | WB |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Immunogen | Recombinant Mouse CTSB protein expressed by Mammalian |
| Abbre | CTSB |
| Synonyms | Cathepsin B, Cathepsin B1, CB, Ctsb, APPS, CPSB |
| Swissprot | |
| Calculated MW | 37 kDa |
| Observed MW |
23 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Lysosome, Melanosome, Secreted, Apical cell membrane |
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed in thyroid epithelial cells. |
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
| Buffer | PBS with 0.05% proclin 300, 1% protective protein and 50% glycerol,pH7.4 |
| Purification Method | Antigen Affinity Purification |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack, upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
| background | Cathepsin B is a papain-family cysteine protease that is normally located in lysosomes, where it is involved in the turnover of proteins and plays various roles in maintaining the normal metabolism of cells. This protease has been implicated in pathological conditions, e.g., tumor progression and arthritis. In disease conditions, increases in the expression of cathepsin B occur at both the gene and protein levels. Cathepsin B is synthesized as a preproenzyme and the primary pathways for its normal trafficking to the lysosome utilize mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPRs). Mature cathepsin B has the ability to degrade several extracellular matrix components at both neutral and acidic pH and has been implicated in the progression of several human and rodent tumors progression and arthritis. Cathepsin B expression is increased in many human cancers at the mRNA, protein and activity levels. It is also frequently overexpressed in premalignant lesions, an observation that associates this protease with local invasive stages of cancer. Increased expression of cathepsin B in primary cancers, and especially in preneoplastic lesions, suggests that this enzyme might have pro-apoptotic features. Active cathepsin B is also secreted from tumours, a mechanism likely to be facilitated by lysosomal exocytosis or extracellular processing by surface activators. Cathepsin B is localized to caveolae on the tumour surface, where binding to the annexin II heterotetramer occurs. Thus CTSB is suggested as a tumor marker. Additionally, Cathepsin B can degrade extracellular matrix proteins, such as collagen IV and laminin, and can activate the precursor form of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), perhaps thereby initiating an extracellular proteolytic cascade. |
Other Clones
{{antibodyDetailsPage.numTotal}} Results
-
{{item.title}}
Citations ({{item.publications_count}}) Manual MSDS
Cat.No.：{{item.cat}}
{{index}} {{goods_show_value}}
Other Formats
{{formatDetailsPage.numTotal}} Results
Unconjugated
-
{{item.title}}
Citations ({{item.publications_count}}) Manual MSDS
Cat.No.：{{item.cat}}
{{index}} {{goods_show_value}}
-
IF：{{item.impact}}
Journal：{{item.journal}} ({{item.year}})
DOI：{{item.doi}}Reactivity：{{item.species}}
Sample Type：{{item.organization}}
-
Q{{(FAQpage.currentPage - 1)*pageSize+index+1}}:{{item.name}}
