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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: Recombinant protein, Recombinant protein, Recombinant protein, Recombinant protein, Mouse heart, Mouse kidney, Rat heart, Rat kidney
Verified Samples in IHC: Human tonsil, Human liver cancer, Mouse kidney cancer
Verified Samples in IF: Rat brain
Dilution WB 1:500-1:2000,  IHC 1:200-1:800,  IF 1:200-1:500
Isotype IgG
Host Rabbit
Reactivity Human,  Mouse,  Rat
Applications WB,  IHC,  IF
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Recombinant protein corresponding to Mouse COX IV
Abbre COX4I1
Synonyms AL024441,  COX 4,  COX IV,  COX IV 1,  COX IV-1,  COX41,  COX4B,  COX4I1,  COX4I2,  COX4L2,  COXIV,  Cox4,  Cox4a,  Cytochrome C Oxidas,  Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV,  Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1,  Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1 mitochondrial,  mitochondrial
Swissprot
Calculated MW 16 kDa
Observed MW 16 kDa

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Concentration 0.82 mg/mL
Buffer Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer, 1% protein protectant and 50% glycerol.
Purification Method Affinity purification
Research Areas Cancer,  Metabolism,  Signal Transduction,  Tags and Cell Markers
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background COX4I1,also named as COX4 and COXIV-1,belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase IV family. It is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase,the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. COX4I1 is a marker for mitochondria. It has two isoforms (isoform 1 and 2). Isoform 1(COX4I1) is ubiquitously expressed and isoform 2 is highly expressed in lung tissues. COX4I1 is commonly used as a loading control. This antibody is specific to COX4I1 and do not cross reacts with COX4I2.
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Unconjugated

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