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For research use only.

Verified Samples Verified Samples in WB: Hela, 293T
Verified Samples in IHC: Human lung cancer
Verified Samples in IF: Human liver cancer
Dilution WB 1:1000-1:3000,  IHC 1:50-300,  IF 1:50-1:200
Isotype IgG
Host Mouse
Reactivity Human
Applications WB,  IHC-p,  IF
Clonality Monoclonal
Immunogen Synthetic Peptide
Abbre CA IX
Synonyms CA-IX,  CA9,  CAH9,  CAIX,  Carbonate dehydratase IX,  Carbonic anhydrase 9,  Carbonic anhydrase IX,  Carbonic dehydratase,  G250,  MN,  Membrane antigen MN,  P54/58N,  RCC associated protein G250,  RCC-associated antigen G250,  Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250,  pMW1
Swissprot
Calculated MW 50 kDa
Observed MW 35-38 kDa
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.

Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include:

1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein.

2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes.

3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1.

4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids).

5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers.

If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane.

Cellular Localization Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Cell membrane. Cell projection, microvillus membrane. Found on the surface microvilli and in the nucleus, particularly in nucleolus.
Tissue Specificity Expressed primarily in carcinoma cells lines. Expression is restricted to very few normal tissues and the most abundant expression is found in the epithelial cells of gastric mucosa.
Concentration 1 mg/mL
Buffer Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer, 0.5% protein protectant and 50% glycerol.
Purification Method Protein A purification
Research Areas Cancer,  Cardiovascular,  Metabolism,  Signal Transduction
Clone No. 9B5
Conjugation Unconjugated
Storage Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Shipping The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended.
background Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. CA IX is a transmembrane protein and the only tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme known. It is expressed in all clear-cell renal cell carcinoma, but is not detected in normal kidney or most other normal tissues. It may be involved in cell proliferation and transformation.
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Unconjugated

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