ATP5PD Polyclonal Antibody (E-AB-52881)
For research use only.
| Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in WB: Hela, HepG2, Jurkat, PC-3, Mouse kidney Verified Samples in IHC: Human tonsil, Human thyroid cancer |
| Dilution | WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:300 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
| Applications | WB, IHC |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Immunogen | Fusion protein of human ATP5PD |
| Abbre | ATP5PD |
| Synonyms | ATP synthase, ATP synthase D chain mitochondrial, ATP synthase H+ transporting mitochondrial F1F0 subunit, ATP synthase H+ transporting mitochondrial F1F0 subunit d, ATP synthase subunit d, H+ transporting, mitochondrial, mitochondrial F0 |
| Swissprot | |
| Calculated MW | 18 kDa |
| Observed MW |
Refer to figures
The actual band is not consistent with the expectation.
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion inner membrane. |
| Concentration | 1.62 mg/mL |
| Buffer | Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol. |
| Purification Method | Antigen affinity purification |
| Research Areas | Cancer, Metabolism, Signal Transduction, Tags and Cell Markers |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
| background | Mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis, utilizing an electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner membrane during oxidative phosphorylation. It is composed of two linked multi-subunit complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, Fo, which comprises the proton channel. The F1 complex consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon) assembled in a ratio of 3 alpha, 3 beta, and a single representative of the other 3. The Fo seems to have nine subunits (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, F6 and 8). This gene encodes the d subunit of the Fo complex. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. In addition, three pseudogenes are located on chromosomes 9, 12 and 15. |
Other Clones
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Unconjugated
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