- +1
For research use only.
| Verified Samples | Verified Samples in WB: various cell lines Verified Samples in IF: NIH/3T3, PC-12, U2OS |
| Dilution | WB 1:500-1:2000, IF 1:50-1:200 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications | WB, IF |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide of human ATG12 |
| Abbre | ATG12 |
| Synonyms | APG12, APG12L, ATG12, Apg12, FBR93, HAPG12 |
| Swissprot | |
| Calculated MW | 7 kDa/15 kDa |
| Observed MW | 55 kDa The actual band is not consistent with the expectation. Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Cytoplasm, Peripheral membrane protein, Preautophagosomal structure membrane. |
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
| Buffer | Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol. |
| Purification Method | Affinity purification |
| Research Areas | Cancer, Cell Biology, Cardiovascular, Metabolism, Signal Transduction |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
| background | Autophagy is a process of bulk protein degradation in which cytoplasmic components, including organelles, are enclosed in double-membrane structures called autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes or vacuoles for degradation. ATG12 is the human homolog of a yeast protein involved in autophagy (Mizushima et al., 1998 [PubMed 9852036]). |
Other Clones
1 Results
Other Formats
1 Results
Unconjugated
