HLA-B Polyclonal Antibody (E-AB-64350)
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For research use only.
| Verified Samples |
Verified Samples in WB: U-251MG, Jurkat, HepG2, A549, MCF-7 Verified Samples in IHC: Rat spleen, Human esophageal, Mouse spleen |
| Dilution | WB 1:1000-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:100 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications | WB, IHC |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide of human HLA-B (NP_005505.2). |
| Abbre | HLA-B |
| Synonyms | AS, B-4901, Bw-47, Bw-50, HLA-B, HLAB, SPDA1 |
| Swissprot | |
| Calculated MW | 40 kDa |
| Observed MW |
40 kDa
Western blotting is a method for detecting a certain protein in a complex sample based on the specific binding of antigen and antibody. Different proteins can be divided into bands based on different mobility rates. The mobility is affected by many factors, which may cause the observed band size to be inconsistent with the expected size. The common factors include: 1. Post-translational modifications: For example, modifications such as glycosylation, phosphorylation, methylation, and acetylation will increase the molecular weight of the protein. 2. Splicing variants: Different expression patterns of various mRNA splicing bodies may produce proteins of different sizes. 3. Post-translational cleavage: Many proteins are first synthesized into precursor proteins and then cleaved to form active forms, such as COL1A1. 4. Relative charge: the composition of amino acids (the proportion of charged amino acids and uncharged amino acids). 5. Formation of multimers: For example, in protein dimer, strong interactions between proteins can cause the bands to be larger. However, the use of reducing conditions can usually avoid the formation of multimers. If a protein in a sample has different modified forms at the same time, multiple bands may be detected on the membrane. |
| Cellular Localization | Membrane. |
| Concentration | 1 mg/mL |
| Buffer | Phosphate buffered solution, pH 7.4, containing 0.05% stabilizer and 50% glycerol. |
| Purification Method | Affinity purification |
| Research Areas | Immunology, Microbiology |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Storage | Store at -20°C Valid for 12 months. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with ice pack,upon receipt,store it immediately at the temperature recommended. |
| background | HLA-B belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues. This class I molecule is a heterodimer consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain (beta-2 microglobulin). The heavy chain is anchored in the membrane. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. They are expressed in nearly all cells. The heavy chain is approximately 45 kDa and its gene contains 8 exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exon 2 and 3 encode the alpha1 and alpha2 domains, which both bind the peptide, exon 4 encodes the alpha3 domain, exon 5 encodes the transmembrane region and exons 6 and 7 encode the cytoplasmic tail. Polymorphisms within exon 2 and exon 3 are responsible for the peptide binding specificity of each class one molecule. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. Hundreds of HLA-B alleles have been described. |
Other Clones
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Other Formats
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Unconjugated
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